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Web SW550 Mark Kayser checking rub while spring shed antler hunting copyright Mark Kayser

The only problem with early spring is it looks like late fall, except you don’t get to bowhunt whitetails. The landscape looks glum with its leafless environment, brown and gray façade, and the occasional snow drift tucked away on a north slope still waiting for a strong ray of spring sunshine to conquer its winter dominance.

With all this playing out on your whitetail hunting property, overcoming a bad case of cabin fever becomes almost impossible. Instead of waiting for those first green shoots to spring out of the soil, get busy evaluating your hunting property. There’s no better time than early spring to assess, analyze and chart a course ahead to improve management goals and gauge your approach to hunting. Here’s why.

Why Early Spring?

Before I dive into the nuts and bolts of why a pre-green inspection warrants your time, be selfish. Admit it. You have been holding back on treasure hunting your property for shed antlers, especially those from your target buck. Whitetails begin shedding antlers in January, and depending on genetics and stress, jettison through April. Typically, bucks that exhaust more testosterone (think mature here), drop antlers earlier, giving you ample urges to hit the woods.

Selfishness is OK in this early intrusion mission. Finding shed antlers sheds light on the actual size of a buck. I cannot tell you how many times trail camera images of bucks during the rut fooled us on size until we shot a deer or were able to examine its shed antlers. In most cases, the trail camera images suggested a smaller size, especially in mass, to what a buck sported in real life.

You also may sadly come across deer that succumbed to winter, possibly from wounding or predation. Although a bummer, this allows you to remove any unlucky target bucks from a future hit list. Now on to the analytical reason to hit the woods prior to the spring green up. You see the woods as they appeared when you left them after hunting season.

Yes, the terrain of early spring highly resembles what it appeared like during late fall. No leaves on limbs provides an unobstructed vision through the woodlands. Trails are even more defined by winter usage and moisture, leaving routes packed by hooves in the telltale mud of spring. You clearly see where deer prefer to travel, giving you the opportunity to mark these pathways on your HuntStand hunting app or memory.

Also glaringly standing out in the dull backdrop are the signs of the previous rut. Like muddy trails, scrapes of a few months back, some even used yet, stick out more obviously than a freshly staked ground blind on a soybean field edge. Look for large scrapes that indicate community use along field edges and swarms of scrapes leading to possible sanctuaries, or unknown food sources such as a hidden acorn factory.

Rubs also stand out in the barren backdrop. Those of yesteryear lack the sheen and glistening sap of those created just a few months beforehand. Like scrapes, note rubs of significant size and groups of rubs whether strung along field edges or interior travel lines. Marking these rub masses on your hunting app could lead you to new hideouts like a trail of cookie crumbs to a cookie thief.

As you begin to amass clues, unleash your inner bloodhound. It’s time to follow the trails and go where you couldn’t during hunting season. That’s right — remove the “do not disturb” sign and invade the bedrooms on your property.

Disturb Now, Not Later

Now is the time to go right into a sanctuary. But time it accordingly. If your spring has not sprung and winter lingers, deer could still be stressed. Stay out. When deer get a few weeks of warm weather, sunshine and maybe a hint of green, then you have the green light to roust the deer for a brief trip into the homeland.

Follow the notes you made on your hunting app with a further foray along routes of rubs and scrapes. Take the trails straight into bedding cover to give you a firsthand look of how deer use refuge on your property, and to find those occasional shed antlers dropped while deer bed.

Again, make notes of trail junctions, hordes of beds, and possible perimeter stand sites you could set up before season that don’t invade a bedroom. Make sure you use your time in a sanctuary wisely as you do not want to make repeated trips into these deer privacy zones, even during spring. Rambling through any deer bedroom on a random schedule throughout the year erases the safety issue of the thicket, ridge or hollow they prefer.

Putting Together the Pieces

Finally do a food assessment. Does it appear that deer still have food in the region, or are they beginning to travel outside your property more than usual to make up for a lack of calories? Scrutinize stands of oaks for signs of extreme digging for acorns. Evaluate food plots to see if they still offer nutrition or have been ravaged to the root. And in extreme instances, examine browse species for evidence of overbrowsing and the creation of a distinct browse line from hungry deer.

If any of these, plus missing deer, stand out, you may need a nutritional overhaul. A future food plot addition and forestry projects should top your “to do” list, but you may also need to consider a supplemental feeding program (where legal). Companies such as Moultrie produce a variety of feeders from 30 gallons to more than 300 gallons of feed rationing available.

Better yet, Moultrie, in combination with its Moultrie Mobile app, allows you to operate the feeder, monitor battery life and even supervise feed levels from the comfort of anywhere. Add in a solar charger and the entire operation becomes a hands-free chore only requiring the occasional fill on your behalf. This team provides a break to your limited food plot or forestry resources yet keeps deer healthy, and homebound. Remember, going into spring, a doe is growing fawns within, and a buck is sprouting new antlers. Both require an extreme amount of energy that your land may not be able to deliver before the spring resurgence.

Early spring may seem like a depressing period, but an extended visit to your hunting property combined with a keen assessment could reveal a promising future ahead. Heck, you may even walk away with a few shed antlers to admire until the coming hunting season.



Photos by Mark Kayser

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