5 Scrape myths whitetail deer hunters should understand

Scrape secrets revealed to help decipher fiction from fact regarding the rut’s most alluring buck sign can help deer hunters put more bone on the ground.
5 Scrape myths whitetail deer hunters should understand

Big tracks are nice to find, and a shredded cedar or pine as thick as your calf will certainly rev your motor. But nothing fires a hunter up and sucks him in quite like a patch of pawed ground as big around as a tractor tire, black and musky, with a snapped branch dangling above it like a door ornament.

The mere sight of a fresh buck scrape can cause you to rush in and hang a treestand nearby.

Not so fast. Their allure aside, scrapes are the most complex and misunderstood rut sign in the woods. Let’s take a look at some long-standing myths about scrapes and debunk them, completely or in part.

Scrape Myth No. 1

Myth: The first scrapes of the fall are the best ones to hunt.

Reality: When new scrapes start to pop up in the woods in October, many hunters assume the rut is getting ready to rock. They find a nearby tree for a stand and climb up, pumped and ready to shoot a big deer.

“Two weeks later, the scrape is covered with leaves and the hunter swears his buddies pranked him,” said renowned Louisiana deer biologist Dave Moreland.

Biologists call it the scrape initiation period, which occurs in mid-October in most parts of whitetail range and as late as November in areas of the South that have a December or January rut. Feeling the first surges of testosterone, bucks start to paw random scrapes, perhaps as a way to vent some of their pent-up sexual frustration.

“But the scrape initiation is not the time to hunt scrapes. Those are the scrapes deer make, and then they walk away and never come back,” Moreland said. He noted that the scrapes to watch will show up a couple of weeks to even a month later. For most of us, Halloween and the first week of November, which is the pre-breeding period when bucks are most active around scrapes, are the time to hunt them.

Scrape Myth No. 2

Myth: A huge scrape was made by a huge buck.

Reality: Maybe, but not always. It’s possible that a 150-class 10-point worked that big scrape you just found or, more than likely, a gang of rut-crazed bucks of various age and size came in and pawed and pawed, until a so-so scrape blew up into one that is maybe four feet long and two feet wide. Recent studies show that as many as 10 to 15 different bucks might paw at one scrape.

Missouri scientist Dr. Grant Woods recalled a research project when his team used video cameras to monitor scrapes.

“In one case, we had a two-foot diameter scrape that recorded more (bucks and scraping activity) than an eight-foot scrape,” he said. “The eight-foot scrape just happened to be where one buck got excited and tore the place up.”

Remember, with scrapes, size doesn’t matter.

Scrape Myth No. 3

Myth: Mature bucks do 90 percent of the scraping.

Reality: Older bucks obviously scrape, and some of them scrape a lot. A deer that lives four or five years becomes experienced in the rut ritual. Mature bucks may assert their dominance by making a scrape in the presence of a subordinate buck.

But the old adage that older bucks prevent young bucks from scraping is not true. Many recent studies with reams of camera images and video clips to prove it show that 2.5-year-old bucks and yearlings routinely engage in visiting, smelling and pawing scrapes, even the same scrapes used by mature bucks. Does also use scrapes on a regular basis.

All of this activity is good. The more variety of  deer that come to a scrape for whatever reason, the better. An old buck lurking back in the cover might see all of those deer moving around, whiff all of that scent and come in for a look. If you’re hidden in a stand nearby, you might get a shot.

Scrape Myth No. 4

Myth: A great strategy is to hunt a buck on his scrape line between a feeding and bedding area.

Reality: I cannot honestly say that I have ever shot a buck on a scrape line. I’m not even sure scrape lines exist. The more that I hunt whitetails in different terrains across the country, the more I believe that scraping is more random and scattered than on some particular line of travel.

I really don’t scout for scrape lines any more. From Halloween through November 10 or so, I look for a ridge or creek spot that is pocked with five or more fresh scrapes, along with rubs.  I sit there a few days. If I don’t spot much, I look for new set of scrapes to hunt that might be only 100 or 200 yards away.

In a landmark study on scrapes with wild hunted bucks some years ago, University of Georgia researchers found that while some scrapes may go cold overnight, multiple bucks might eagerly paw a similar set of scrapes only a few hundred yards away. So, stay mobile, always on the lookout the next set of fresh scrapes. I believe your odds are better this way, rather than trying to hunt a buck on a line of scrapes that may or may not exist.

Scrape Myth No. 5

Myth: Giant bucks are completely nocturnal around scrapes, so you’ll never shoot one there.

Reality: A lot of truth in that one, especially the nocturnal part. In the University of Georgia study, 85 percent of the bucks photographed at scrapes came in at night. Furthermore, most of them were 2.5 years old or yearlings. The researchers concluded that the mature animals (3.5 years and older) were not only nocturnal, but they also checked the scrapes from downwind and out of camera range.

So don’t waste your time, right? Not so fast.

One morning in Indiana, bowhunter Nathan Spalding looked up and spotted a tank of a buck boring into a scrape he had doused with hot doe and dominant buck urine an hour earlier.

“It happened so fast I never got a chance to get nervous,” Spalding said. The buck ripped the scrape, took two more steps and stopped. Spalding released his arrow.

“I found him 150 yards away, he was huge,” Spalding said. “He was over 300 pounds on the hoof and rough-scored 188 1/4 with 50 inches of mass and 24-inch main beams.”

Spalding shot his dream buck and shot down one of the oldest myths in the book. Scrape watching is always unpredictable, but you never know when a big deer will show up at the most alluring rut sign in your woods. Give scrapes a shot.



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