Texas officials have increased efforts to protect mountain lions, which primarily are seen in the hilly southwestern portion of the Lone Star State. New regulations went into effect Sept. 1, 2024, that ban canned hunts for cougars. Also, trappers targeting the animals now must check traps every 36 hours. Violations may result in a fine of up to $500, but no jail time.
The changes were the result of a collaboration by landowners, ranchers, livestock owners, conservationists and biologists, among others. After study and discussion, the regulations were approved by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission this past May. Proponents, including an advocacy group that has gathered petitions and urged changes for years, were in favor of the protections. The Texas Farm Bureau, though, said it will have a “particularly devastating impact on ranches in West Texas where mountain lions are much more prevalent.”
Sightings of the cougars primarily are in the Trans-Pecos region of Southwest Texas. They also have been seen in South Texas and occasionally in the Hill Country. Some have even been spotted in the Panhandle and Dallas-Fort Worth metro area, according to Texas Parks and Wildlife officials.
Limited hunting still is in effect. Landowners or ranchers may take action as needed if mountain lions are attacking livestock. The trapping regulations apply only to large vertical snares and not smaller ones for smaller predators, such as coyotes.
